History of Friars Court
Friars Court History
Friars Court was established in 1149 when it was founded by the Monastic Knights of St. John as their first ‘hospitallery’ in Oxfordshire. After the Reformation in the 1530s the building became a private residence and the current, imposing, Cotswold stone house has stood on its moated site for over 300 years.
Timeline
1149
The first recording of a building on the site of Friars Court. It was established as the first hospitallery in Oxfordshire by the charitable, religious order of the Knights of St. John.
1338
Friars Court is described as being "...a small house with gardens, dovecote and adjacent crofts worth 30s a year". This apparently housed a preceptor (the only serving brother), a chaplain, a steward, two servants, and three pensioners.
Late 1300s
A bridge is built over the Thames at nearby Radcot (now regarded as the oldest surviving crossing point over the river). This bridge increased traffic heading south from the Cotswolds, enhancing Friars Court's importance as a stopping point for travellers.
Mid-15th Century
The small house is recorded to having evolved into '"...a stone-built hall with a ‘great chamber’; a separate kitchen, an adjoining building; latrines to the east; a bake-house, and a stone-built chapel with a walled garden to the north".
1530s
The house remains under the Order of St. John until the Dissolution of the Monasteries, after which it becomes a private residence.
1650s
The house was enlarged with the addition of an attic storey, while the stone hall was subdivided into four separate rooms.
1803–1886
The house is still referred to as a manor in 1803 but when sold in 1835 it was without the manorial rights. Between this time and 1886, further significant alterations where made; removal of internal staircases, re-arrangement of rooms, the installation of indoor plumbing and building a wing to house a laundry and dairy.
1917
Richard Willmer arrives as a tenant with his young bride Mary.
1920
Richard Willmer purchases Friars Court and farm, which at that time comprised of 220 acres. Richard and Mary had four children; John, Joan, Molly & Ruth.
1964
John Willmer marries his wife Frances in the same year he inherits Friars Court from his father.
1972
John and Mary had three children. Carol, Mary and Charles. Sadly by 1984 both Carol and Mary had died.
1989
John awarded the OBE by Queen Elizabeth II for his contributions to farming conservation and involvement with the Methodist Church.
2014
Charles, inherits Friars Court from his father. He now lives in the house and manages the estate.
2017
The Willmer family celebrates 100 years of residency at Friars Court with the unveiling of their new museum which was opened by Ruth Fowler (née Willmer).
2020
The family celebrates a centenary of ownership. Sadly, owing to COVID restrictions during this time, there was no party to mark this occasion.
Present
Friars Court remains a privately owned family home.